Last updated on August 27th, 2023 at 11:51 am
First posted October 19, 2017. Scroll down for a massive chart listing all known Fleisher yarn brands and additional details on each. Do you have some vintage Fleisher yarn in your stash? If so, share pictures and details about it with me by using the comment form below!
Some tips on determining age of various Fleisher’s yarns from approximately 1869 through 1973:
The oldest reference I have found to Fleisher Yarns as a company dates to 1869, although I don’t think they actually started producing yarns until either in 1875 or 1898; still researching that. The company incorporated in 1900 as S.B. & B.W. Fleisher, Inc. Fibre and Fabric reports on April 21, 1900, that the company was incorporated as A.B. & B.W. Wool Manufacturing Corporation. [note to self – need to clarify this, see history notes.] This indicates to me that “A.B. & B.W. Wool Manufacturing Corporation” was the original company name, then changed to S.B. & B.W. Fleisher, Inc. when it incorporated in 1900. This company name was used in advertisements through at least 1921 (sometimes only as a copyright notice), and was located in Philadelphia until it was sold (or merged?) with Bear Brand in the 1930s.
1893-1910s:
Early yarns were often packaged in yellow and white uncoated paper wrappers and often sold in boxes of 8, 12, 16 or more skeins. Any yarn label with the company name of “Fleisher Worsted Works” on it dates to 1893 (possibly earlier) through 1900.
Fleisher was using the logo with “The Best Knitting Worsted” as early as 1900.
Fleisher was using the logo with “The Best Worsted Yarns” in the circle in advertisements as early as 1903. It is still in use in their 1917 pattern book, Fleisher Crochet and Knitting Manual, 15th Edition and is seen in advertisements in 1917 and 1919.
1914-1918:
Hank of Army khaki green yarn produced by Fleisher for the US government. This yarn was distributed through Red Cross and other agencies to women across the country who volunteered to kni t socks, gloves, hats and more for soldiers fighting in Europe.
1917:
Fleisher begins advertising and selling yarn wound in their “diamond pattern”. These diamond-wound balls of yarn must be *exceedingly* rare because I’ve yet to find a single picture of an existing ball in 5 years of searching. They’re almost becoming mythical to me …
1920s:
The main Fleisher logo says “The best knitting yarns” in the circle. I am uncertain when they started using this logo, but it was in use through at least 1942. US Trademark database reports this logo’s “first commercial use” as 1875.
1930s:
Vinyon fiber was invented in 1939, so any yarns containing vinyon fiber date from 1939 onward.
1930s to 1940s:
Note that sometime in the mid to late 1930s, Fleisher Yarn Company was bought out by (or merged with?) Bear Brand. Any Fleisher yarns that also include a reference to Bear Brand on the label date after mid to late 1930. (Later on, not sure yet when, was then bought out by Bernat and then Brunswick.) As part of this sale/merger, the company’s base became New York City, New York. Any yarns that show New York or N.Y.C. on the label were manufactured after the mid to late 1930s. It was also about this time that names of colors ceased to be printed on the yarn labels – only the color number was printed from this point forward (although I’ve found very small number of exceptions). It seems that with this buyout (merger?), Fleisher Yarns ceased to be an independent individual company and became either a subsidiary of Bear Brand or a “brand” of Bear Brand, although the Fleisher Yarns manufacturer name remained on the labels.
Sometime around this time is when they switched primarily to the gold and maroon coated paper wrappers that remained in use through at least the 1960s.
This logo, which now simply states “Knitting Yarns” in the circle, was in use by 1946 for certain:
1940s:
In the 1940s, you see Fleisher, Bear Brand, and Bucilla yarns used interchangeably in pattern books and leaflets, although still some differentiation between yarn brand names.
Yarns labeled “Wonderized” date from 1946 onward, as the “Wonderized” term was trademarked in October, 1946. The trademark for “Wonderized” was renewed in 1967 and expired in 1987.
Also in the 1940s, the labels often contain the term “Magic-Skein”
1950s:
The yarn names are pretty fully merged between Fleisher and Bear Brand, for example Knitting Worsted, Win-Knit, Win-Sport and most others are identical except for the label of Fleisher or Bear Brand.
By early 1960s, commonly referred to as Bear Brand and Fleisher, or Fleisher, Bear Brand and Botany (although Botany generally didn’t share the same yarn names yet).
From *at least* 1946 through at least 1956, they are labeled “Fleisher Yarns, Inc., N.Y.C.” and/or the name “Fleisher Yarns, Inc.” is used in copyright notices on pattern books.
There is one exception, however – Ping Pong yarns show the manufacturer simply as “Fleisher Yarns, N.Y.C.” (no “Inc.” or ZIP Code) and I’m pretty confident the Ping Pong yarn brand wasn’t in use until sometime in the very late 1950s to early 1960s.
Crylor, a type of acrylic yarn, was trademarked in 1956 so any yarns you see made of Crylor date from 1956 onwards.
1960s:
On some Fleisher yarns, the manufacturer is listed as “Bernard Ulmann Co., N.Y.C.” I’ve not been able to determine what decade(s) these yarns date to, but they definitely date starting before 1963 and possibly date to the 1950s, but I really don’t know.
Sometime around this time, we start seeing “Bernard Ulmann Co., N.Y.C.” followed by “An Indian Head Company”. I’ve not been able to ascertain exactly when this change to the company ownership began, but the trademark for the old original logo (from the 1880s) was re-registered under “Indian Head Inc. Corporation” in 1966.
In the 1960s, we also see a return to yellow, red and white label design on some yarn brands. We know this particular label dates to 1963 or after because it shows a ZIP Code with the manufacturer’s name (image above).
After 1963, you will see a ZIP Code listed after the manufacturer’s name, typically listed as “Fleisher Yarns, Inc., NYC, 11101”.
I’ve been collecting information about Fleisher yarns for years, and, unfortunately, I haven’t exactly kept track of where and from who I got my information. Y’all know what I mean, just look at your own download directories, timelines, etc., we’re all pretty terrible at citing and tracking where we find what we repeat. Seriously, the information below is a hodgepodge of images from eBay and Etsy ads, Ravelry projects, several hundred advertisements, boring textile trade magazines, you name it, if it had a tidbit of information about one of the yarns produced by Fleisher, I noted it down, copied it, downloaded it, and eventually started organizing and tracking it all in an Excell spreadsheet, the original version of which was built from a chart I found (and remembered!) at http://purplekittyyarns.com/discontinued-yarn. Yes, I do all of that and more, just so I can figure out the best yarn and most period-appropriate color to use whenever I knit or crochet yet another vintage Fleisher pattern.
So… if you happen to see a picture below that you are the original poster of, please let me know and I will add a link to you as appropriate.
Yarns produced prior to the mid to late 1990s were rarely thicker than what we would now call “bulky,” and generally called “rug yarn” as they were most commonly used for making rugs and other heavy-use knitted or crocheted products. Super Bulky or jumbo weight yarns were simply not used. “4 fold” yarn is generally equivalent to current worsted weight/medium yarns.
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Yarn Name / Description | Type of Fiber, Typical Weight of one ball/skein, average yardage of one ball/skein | MODERN approximate equivalent yarn weight (wpi=wraps per inch) | MODERN approximate equivalent knitting needle size and/or crochet hook size | Approximate year(s) of production |
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Alpaca Yarn From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A very soft, silky yarn made of real alpaca hair. Used for sportswear, scarfs, etc.” 1922: In pattern book “Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual” 19th Ed. |
Alpaca (percentage unknown) |
From possibly 1900s through at least 1922 | |||
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Alpaca Mist 1964 advertisement (pictured left): “Tops in fashion – tops in luxury. The finest grade of rare alpaca gives an elegance and softness to this yarn which can only be appreciated when you see and feel it. Exciting and new for both women’s and men’s sweaters. You’re sure to find your favorite in Alpaca Mist’s range of luscious fashion right colors.” |
60% Alpaca, 40% Acrylic Fiber 1 oz/115y |
4-Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm |
After 1950 |
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Angel Crepe 1939: Seen in advertisement. |
1939 | ||||
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Angora Yarn From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A very soft, furry yarn, used for children’s garments and for trimming sweaters.” In 1920 and 1921, I have found two advertisements listing “Superfine Angora Yarn”, eight 1-ounce balls to a box ($5.60 a pound). I have not found any other reference to a “Superfine Angora Yarn” so including this here under “Angora Yarn” for now, until I can determine if it was a different yarn or just a name change. The “Superfine Angora” is also listed in the 1927 Dry Goods Reporter as eight 1/2-ounce balls to a box. 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company 1952: In pattern booklet, “Fleisher’s Hand-Knit Fashions #91” by Eugene Engel 1953: In pattern book, “Gloves and Mittens to Knit for the Entire Family – Volume 29 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” (as “Bucilla or Fleisher’s Imported French Angora”) 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” Note: In 1954’s Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis, “Imported French Angora” is described as a “3-ply” yarn of “20% imported pure French Angora and 50% wool.” However, I have been unable to find any reference to a Fleisher yarn called “Imported French Angora” that was anything other than 100% Angora rabbit hair. I suspect that this is a mistake in the book. This same book references a 3-play yarn called “Featherlite Angora” (100% Angora) that I have also been unable to find any other mention of anywhere.
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100% French Angora Rabbit Hair 10 gms (1/3 oz)/39y |
4-Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
From possibly 1910s through at least 1961 |
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Angora Glow
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After 1954: 77% French imported rabbit’s hair, 23% metallic thread. In 1954: 78% French imported rabbit’s hair, 22% metallic thread 10 grams |
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From at least 1954 |
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Angora Wool 1916 yarn sample book description: “A three-fold yarn with a soft, furry nap. It is exceptionally warm and comfortable and is used for jackets, gloves, slippers, caps, hoods and babies’ sacques. It is put up sixteen balls to a box.” 1909: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 7th Ed. “Three-fold – white, black, gray, cardinal, brown, and cream white only. Use for baby’s sacques, caps, vests, gloves, slippers.” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th Ed. “Three-fold – white, black, gray, cardinal, brown. Used for baby’s sacques, caps, vests, gloves, slippers.” |
16 balls to a box. | 3-Light, DK, sport. | 1909 through at least 1916 | ||
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Babyfair “Babyfair” was trademarked in December 1940; trademark expired 1986. 1946: Used throughout the pattern book Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75 1954: “All virgin wool for baby garments.” Refers to it as “Babyfair Wonderized.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis 1957: In pattern book Fleisher’s Baby Book Infants to 4 years – #101
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100% virgin wool |
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0-Lace or 1-Superfine, Light Fingering, 3 ply |
1940 through at least 1957 |
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Baby Germantown |
100% Wool |
Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi. |
3.75mm-4.5mm |
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Baby Nylon 1954: “100% crimp-set nylon for baby garments.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis
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100% “Crimp Cut” nylon 1 oz/200y |
Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
From at least 1954 |
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Baby Zephyr From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A soft, dainty, four-fold yarn especially suited for all classes of infants’ wear.” 1922: In pattern book “Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual” 19th Ed. 1926: Appears in yarns listing at back of Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual, 23rd edition. “Used for infants’ wear generally.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. 1946: Used throughout the pattern book, “Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75” |
16 one-ounce balls to a box |
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From possibly 1910s through at least 1946 |
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Big Spice |
100% Wool 2 oz/44y |
Super Bulky, bulky, roving, jumbo, rug yarn |
8.00mm-12.75mm, or larger US 11 and above UK 0, 00, 000 |
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Bouclette, Petite Bouclette
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?/140y |
Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
Since at least 1932, although based on labels of the examples I’ve found of this yarn, looks like it was manufactured only *before* Fleisher merged with Bear Brand in the mid to late 1930s. |
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Brettonsheer 1940: In pattern book, “New Trends in Hand Knit Sweaters – Bernhard Ulmann Volume 7” |
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1940 |
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Bulky Fleece 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” |
50% Wool, 50% Nylon 2 oz/95y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
1961 |
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Camel’s Hair Yarn Note: Camel’s Hair Yarn, Camel’s Hair Floss, and Camel’s Hair Iceland are three distinct yarns (not three different names for the same yarn). From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A yarn made of genuine camel’s hair. Used for vests, sweaters, sports stockings, socks, scarfs.” 1920, 1921: Seen in advertisement. 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. “Used for vests, sweaters, sports stockings, socks, scarfs.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
1921: 16 one-ounce balls to a box “Natural.” |
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From possibly 1910s through at least 1927 |
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Camel’s Hair Floss Note: Camel’s Hair Yarn, Camel’s Hair Floss, and Camel’s Hair Iceland are three distinct yarns (not three different names for the same yarn). From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “Real Camel’s hair made with a loose twist, suitable for use in light weight sweaters and sportswear.” Not in the 23rd edition (1926). |
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Likely from sometime in the 1910s or 1920s. |
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Camel’s Hair Iceland Note: Camel’s Hair Yarn, Camel’s Hair Floss, and Camel’s Hair Iceland are three distinct yarns (not three different names for the same yarn). From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A light-weight yarn, made of real camel’s hair. Used for sweaters and sportswear of an extremely thin texture.” 1922: In pattern book “Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual” 19th Ed. Not in the 23rd edition (1926). |
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From possibly 1910s through at least 1922. |
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Art. F105, Color #597, dye lot 2048
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Casa-Laine 1946: In pattern book, “Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75” 1947: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Campus Classics” #82 1948: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Classic Cardigans” Vol. #83 1950: In pattern book, “Fleisher’s Baby Book: Hand Knits for Infants to 4 Years” – #87 1954: “All virgin wool for all wearing apparel.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis
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100% Wool 2 oz/250y |
Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
Trademark registered in 1942. Definitely in use from 1946 through 1968. |
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Cashmere Yarn 1909: In pattern book “Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual” 7th Ed. “8 hanks in a box. Four-fold – black and cream white only. Use for blankets, stockings, sweaters, petticoats, leggings.” 1916 yarn sample book description: “A four-fold yarn of moderate twist, with a soft thread. It is used where a fairly heavy, but soft, garment is desired. It is put up eight skeins to a box. 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th Ed. “Four-fold – black and cream white only. Used for blankets, stockings, sweaters, petticoats and leggings.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Four-fold – black and cream white only. Use for blankets, stockings, sweaters, petticoats, leggings.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for sweaters, stockings, petticoats, leggings, blankets.” 1939: An advertisement lists “Fleisher Cashmere Sport Yarn” but I’m not sure if this is the same as their “Cashmere Yarn”. |
Eight 2-ounce balls to a box. 1916: 8 skeins to a box 1917: 8 hanks in a box. |
2-Fine, it’s about 18 to 24 wraps per inch (WPI). A thinner/tighter 3-Light may be a good alternative, too. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
From at least 1905 to 1917, likely onwards |
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Cassimere Sport 1936: In Fleisher’s Classic Hand Knits for Men and Women Volume 43 1938: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Hand Knit Fashions” Vol. #52 |
2 ounces |
3-Light, DK, sport weight. |
States “Size 3 needle at 14 sts 16 rows per 2″ of stockinette” |
1936, 1938 |
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Cheviot Yarn “Cheviot Yarn” is probably from sometime in the mid to late 1920s but I may be wrong about that. In one of those beloved colorful sweater pattern advertisements that Fleisher ran throughout the 1920s, the 1923 ad for the Bennington suit pattern states “Cheviot a new creation in the Fleisher yarns”, so it’s possible that this yarn may not have been manufactured until 1923. 1939: Seen in advertisement. 1940: In pattern book, “New Trends in Hand Knit Sweaters – Bernhard Ulmann Volume 7” |
100% wool 2 oz/255 yards |
Light fingering, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 3 ply, 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi.. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
Possibly from 1910s through at least 1940. |
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Corinthian Iceland Yarn From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A delicate yarn for lightweight sweaters, scarfs, babies’ wear, etc.” Not listed in the 10th (1912), 14th (1916) editions. 1920: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 17th Ed. 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. 1922: Used in “The Stanton” sweater pattern featured in one of Fleisher’s wonderful full-color ads in The Ladies Home Journal (August 1922 issue). 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. “Used for light-weight sweaters, scarfs, babies’ wear, etc.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
16 one-ounce balls to a box. |
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From possibly the 1910s through at least 1927. |
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Crepe Velaine 1968: Seen in advertisement. |
68% virgin wool, 32% rayon |
Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi.. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
1968 |
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Curlette Seen in pattern book “Looped Mohair Hand-Knit Fashions” but I’m unsure of the copyright date. It’s Volume 43, so dates between 1958 and 1960. |
70% mohair, 30% wool |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
1958 |
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Deluxe Sock and Sport Article #F118 1946: Used in pattern book, “Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75” as “Wonderized De Luxe Sock and Sport Yarn” 1948: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Classic Cardigans” Vol. #83 1950: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Hand-Knit Socks for Men, Women and Children” Vol. #86 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company 1954: “For all apparel.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis 1955: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Hand-Knit Fashions #101” by Eugene Engel
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100% Virgin Wool 1 oz/ 2 oz/200y |
Fine, Super fine, sock, light fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. 1 (12) Aluminum: 9 = 1″ 2 Plastic or Aluminum: 17 sts. = 2″ 3 Plastic or Aluminum: 8 sts. = 1″ |
1946 through at least 1955 |
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I have a full-size yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn posted here.
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Dresden Saxony I have a copy of the yarn sample card for Dresden Saxony posted here. 1916: From yarn sample book: “A three-fold yarn, of rather tight and close twist, yet delicate in body. It is used for light-weight sweaters, capes, nubias, children’s caps, stockings, sacques, etc. It is also made in two- and four-fold for use in lighter or heavier weight babies’ garments, fascinators, etc. It is put up twenty skeins to a box.” 1909, 1912, 1916: Listed identically in Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 7th, 10th and 14th editions as: “Three-fold -black, white, full line of colors. Two-and Four-fold – black and cream white only. Use for sweaters, capes, nubias, children’s garments, stockings, gloves.” 1918: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 16th Ed. |
20 skeins to a box |
2-fold: 2-Fine or 3-Light, fingering, baby 3-fold: 3-Light, DK, sport 4-fold: 4-Medium, worsted weight, aran
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From at least 1909-1918 (“4-fold” and “8-fold” advertised in 1914) |
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Eiderdown Wool 1916: From yarn sample book: “A single yarn with a very thick, soft thread. It is used for babies’ afghans, muff sets and for the popular toques, hoods, etc. It is put up sixteen skeins to a box.” 1911: Seen in advertisement. 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 10th Edition. “Single – black, white, colors. Used for toques, afghans.” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th Edition. “Single – black white, twelve colors. Used for toques and afghans.” |
16 skeins to a box | This is what we now call roving yarn, although modern roving yarns seem to me to be less lofty/thinner in appearance. Doubling a modern roving yarn would probably most closely approximate Eiderdown Wool, but single roving used with larger crochet hook or knitting needles may give the right guage, too. | From at least 1911 through at least 1916. | |
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Ever-Match Angel Fleece 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” |
100% Wool 1 oz/83y | Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi. | 3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 | “Ever-Match” trademark first registered in 1955. Angel Fleece dates to at least 1961. | |
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Ever-Match Germantown Knitting Worsted |
50% Wool, 50% Nylon 2 oz/120y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
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Ever-Match Highlight “Bernhard Ulmann Co. NYC, made in USA.” These yarns appear to all contain a thin metallic thread interwoven in the yarn – a “highlight”! |
50% Orlon, 40% Acrylic, 10% Vinyon 2 oz/120y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
“Ever-Match” trademark first registered in 1955. “Ever-Match Highlight” started sometime between 1955 and 1963. |
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Ever-Match Nylon ‘n Wool Germantown Sport This is likely actually just called “Germantown Sport” 1966: In pattern book, “Your Favorite Afghans to Knit & Crochet” – Volume 45 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” |
50% Wool, 50% Nylon 1 oz/100y |
Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
1966 |
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Color 228
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Ever-Match Sock and Fingering (“3-ply”) 1950: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Hand-Knit Socks for Men, Women and Children” Vol. #86 1953: In pattern book, “Gloves and Mittens to Knit for the Entire Family – Volume 29 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” (as “Bear Brand or Fleisher’s”)
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100% Wool 1 oz/170y |
Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
At least 1950-1953 |
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Art. #F902, Color #406
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Ever-Match Sport & Sweater (“4-ply”)
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100% Virgin Wool 1 oz/115y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
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Ever-Match Ultra Knit |
100% wool 1 oz?? |
Appears to most likely be a bulky |
US Size 7 or 8 knitting needles |
Most likely sometime between 1940 and 1963 |
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Fleecy Zephyr 1946: In pattern book, “Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75” 1948: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Classic Cardigans” Vol. #83 1954: “All virgin wool for sweaters.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis |
100% wool 2 oz |
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1946-1954 |
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French Zephyr
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100% wool 1 oz |
Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
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I have a yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn posted here. |
Four-Fives From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A four-fold knitting yarn for heavy sweaters and outdoor garments.” 1926: Appears in yarns listing at back of Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual, 23rd edition. “Used for extra heavy sweaters and sports wear.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. I have a yarn color sample card of this yarn posted here. |
Eight 2-oz balls to a box or twenty 4-oz hanks to a bundle. |
(Likely worsted weight, but unknown for sure) |
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From possibly 1910s through at least 1927 |
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Art. #F148, Color #509, Lot 1789
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Four Seasons 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” (as “Bear Brand or Fleisher’s Four Seasons”) 1961: In pattern book “Hand Knits for Men”
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100% Wool 2 oz /70y |
Bulky, chunky, craft, rug yarns. |
6.50mm-8.00mm US 10.5, 11 UK 0, 1, 2, 3 |
1961 Produced in USA. |
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Gendarme |
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Seen in 1922 advertisement |
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German Knitting Worsted 1893: Found in Farm, Stock and Home is a “Gossip” column reporting that S.B. & B.W. Fleisher Yarn won the “highest awards” at the worlds fair and mentions “German knitting worsted, Spanish, Saxony and Shetland Floss” as yarns made by Fleisher. There’s also an advertisement for Fleisher’s “German knitting worsted” yarns in this issue. 1900: Seen in Chicago Dry Goods Reporter advertised as “German Knitting Worsted”. This likely morphed into simply “Knitting Worsted.” By 1906, advertisements were simply referring to “Knitting Worsted,” notably in adverts that were otherwise essentially identical to prior adverts. There is a noticeable lack of the use of the word “German” and “Germantown” starting sometime in the late 1910s, likely due to World War I. |
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1893 Seen in 1900 advertisement. Seems like by around 1905-1910, this was simply called “knitting worsted”. |
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I have a yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn posted here. |
Germantown Zephyr 4 fold 1916: From yarn sample book: “A four-fold yarn, moderately twisted, with a fine, soft thread. It is particularly adapted for afghans, couch covers, sweaters, leggings, slippers, Indian blankets, toques, hoods, etc. It is put up sixteen skeins to a box.” From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A four-fold zephyr yarn, soft, and of a moderate twist. It is adapted for afghans, blankets, slippers, sweaters, etc.” 1900: Seen in advertisements. 1910: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 8th Ed. 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 10th Ed. 1914: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 12th Ed. 1915: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 13th Ed. 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th Ed. Listed as 16 skeins (instead of 16 balls). “Four- and eight-fold – black white full line of colors shaded ombrees, prints. Used for sweaters, afghans, couch covers, coach covers, leggings, bed socks, slippers, petticoats.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for sweaters, afghans, couch covers, Indian blankets, leggings, bed socks, slippers, petticoats.” 1918: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 16th Ed. 1921: Seen in advertisement. 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. “Used for sweaters, afghans, couch covers, Indian blankets, leggings, bed socks, slippers, hats.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. 1946: “De Luxe Zephyr Germantown” is used in pattern book, “Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75” – is this same yarn renamed? |
16 one-ounce balls to a box 1916: 16 skeins to a box |
4-Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi I have found that Lily’s Sugar and Spice 4-Medium cotton yarn to be an excellent modern substitute for this yarn; it’s remarkably close in size, feel, twist, guage, WPI, etc. even though it’s cotton and not wool. |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
From at least 1900 through 1946, likely onwards |
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I have a yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn posted here. |
Germantown Zephyr (“8 fold”) which is double the width of 4 fold/worsted, similar to modern 5-Bulky. 1916: From yarn sample book: “A yarn double the thickness of the four-fold, used for babies’ afghans, slippers, toques, hoods, helmets, etc. It is put up sixteen skeins to a box.” From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A zephyr yarn double the thickness of four-fold.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for extra heavy sweaters, afghans, bed socks, slippers.” 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 23rd edition: “Eight 2-ounce balls to a box. Black, white, full line of colors. Used for extra heavy sweaters, afghans, bed socks, slippers.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
1 oz 1926: Eight 2-ounce balls to a box |
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6.50mm-8.00mm US 10.5, 11 UK 0, 1, 2, 3 |
From early 1900s through 1927, likely onwards |
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Art. #F349(?), Color #748(?)
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Gigantic 1958: In pattern book, “Gigantic Bulkies for Town and Country in New Fleisher’s and Bear Brand Gigantic Yarn” 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” 1973: Used in a pattern in the special edition magazine, “Women’s Day Granny Squares”
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100% Wool 2 oz/44y |
Super Bulky, bulky, roving, jumbo |
8.00mm-12.75mm, or larger US 11 and above UK 0, 00, 000 |
1958-1973 |
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Art. #F134, Color #107, Dye Lot 73713
Art. #F134, Color #107, Dye Lot 73713
Art. #F134, Color #105, Dye Lot 7344
Figure 14 Art. #F134, Color #105, Dye Lot 7344 |
Glen Tweed
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70% wool, 30% nylon 1 oz |
Label states: “Recommended needle size 2 Aluminum. Stitch Guage 8 sts. = 1 inch.” |
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Manufactured in USA. |
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Glow-Knit 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company (as “Bear Brand or Fleisher’s Glow-Knit”) 1953: “A lofty 3-ply worsted decorated with smart metallic yarn twisted around it. Perfect for jiffy-knitting and crocheting stoles, shawls, cover-ups, sweaters, etc.” |
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1952 |
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Golf Yarn 1916 yarn sample book description: “A four-fold heavy yarn of moderate twist. Its soft, though strong, thread recommends it for high-grade sweaters, vests, skirts, etc. It is put up four hanks to a box.”
1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th edition. “Four-fold – black, white, cardinal, brown. Used for sweaters, vests, skirts and stockings.” 1917: Seen in advertisements in The Ladies’ Home Journal 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for sweaters, vests, skirts, stockings.” 1920: Seen in advertisement. |
1916: 4 hanks to a box. Eight 2-ounce balls to a box |
3-Light to 4-Medium, about 16 wraps per inch/WPI. |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
Definitely after 1912. From at least 1916 to at least 1920. |
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Art. #F161, Color #H47, Dye Lot 2036
Art. #F161, Color #H47, Dye Lot 2036 |
Heather Fleece
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100% Wool 2 oz/170y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
Manufactured in USA |
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Heather Laine |
100% Wool 3 oz/200y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
Trademark for “Heather Laine” registered in 1947. |
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Color #H24 |
Heather Knitting Worsted
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100% virgin wool 1-3/4 oz |
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Heather Mix |
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Referred to in 1922 advertisement |
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Heathglen (“for socks and sweaters”) 1940: In pattern book, “New Trends in Hand Knit Sweaters – Bernhard Ulmann Volume 7” 1948: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Classic Cardigans” Vol. #83 |
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1940-1948 |
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Highland Wool, Highland Yarn, Highland Brand Lamadown 1916 yarn sample book description: “A two-fold yarn with a very soft and lofty thread loosely twisted. It is used for light-weight garments such as shawls, scarfs, capes, kimonos, etc. It is put up twelve skeins to a box.” From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A two-fold yarn, soft and lofty, with a loose twist. It is used for light-weight sweaters, scarfs, shawls, negligees, etc.” Not in 7th edition (1909). 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 10th Ed. “Two-fold – black, white, light pink, light blue. Use for sacques, kimonos, shawls, scarfs, capes, hoods.” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th edition. “Two-fold – black white, pink, cardinal, blue, buff, grey, lilac. Used for sacques, kimonos, shawls, scarfs, capes and hoods.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for shawls, scarfs, kimonos, sacques, capes, hoods.” 1918: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 16th Ed. Not in 23rd edition (1926). |
“This yarn contains wool, rabbit hair and mohair.” 1 oz balls/150 yards 16 one-ounce balls to a box 1912-1916: 12 skeins to a box. |
Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, I’d guestimate at about 16 to 20 wraps to inch/WPI. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
From possibly 1910s through 1918, likely onwards |
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Hosiery Yarn From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A soft, durable yarn of medium weight for making the fashionable sports hosiery.” 1926: Appears in yarns listing at back of Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual, 23rd edition. “Used for all kinds of hosiery and for light-weight outer garments.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
Eight 2-oz balls to a box |
(Most likely similar to sock weight, but unknown) |
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From possibly 1910s through at least 1927 |
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Ice Wool 1916 yarn sample book’s Superior Ice Wool description: “A two-fold yarn with a hard twist and finished with a brilliant lustre. It is used for squares and throws. It is put up eight balls to a box.” In 1916, Ice Wool was only available in black and white while Superior Ice Wool was available in white, black, a light dusky rose color, a pale light pink, a pale light blue, a bright yellow, a pale pastel lilac and bright red colors. From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A two-fold yarn with a hard twist, light in weight and lustrous. It is used for light-weight shawls, scarfs, etc.” 1909: In pattern book, “Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual” 7th Edition: “Two-fold – black, white, full line of colors. Used for squares, throws.” 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 10th edition. “Two-fold – black, white, full line of colors. Use for squares, throws.” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th edition. “Two-fold – black white, pink, cardinal, blue, yellow, drab, lilac. Used for squares and throws.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for shawls, scarfs, nubias.” 1921: Seen in advertisement. Not in 23rd edition (1926). |
100% Wool 1909-1916: 8 balls in a box. 1921: 16 one-ounce balls to a box
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0-Lace. I would estimate its wraps per inch at somewhere around 30 to 35wpi. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
From at least 1909 through at least 1917 |
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“Jiffy” Nylon ‘n Wool “Jiffy” was trademarked in 1945; the trademark was renewed in 1967 and expired in 1987. 1957: In pattern book, “Fleisher’s Baby Book Infants to 4 years” – #101 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company.” May be equivalent to “Nylon ‘n Wool” and “Ever-Match Nylon ‘n Wool” |
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1945-1961 |
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Jumbolaine 1940: In pattern book, “New Trends in Hand Knit Sweaters – Bernhard Ulmann Volume 7” |
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1940 |
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Jumbo Knit, Jumbo-Knit 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company |
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1952 |
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Jumbo Pompadour |
88% Wool, 12% Rayon 4 oz/455y |
Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
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Knitting Worsted (“4 ply”, “4 fold”) I have a yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn in the 1920s posted here. From 1916 yarn sample book: “A four-fold heavy yarn of moderate twist. The great strength of its thread recommends it especially for sweaters, vests, outing coats, skirts, etc. The mixtures are also made in five-fold and the black in three-, five-and six-fold. It is put up four hanks to a box and twenty hanks to a bundle.” From undated (likely 1920s) yarn sample book: “A four-fold knitting yarn of medium weight, especially suited for sweaters, vests, outing coats, skirts, etc. It is put up eight, 2-ounce balls (1 pound) to a box. In a number of colors it is also put up twenty, 4-ounce hanks (5 pounds) to a bundle.” 1914: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 12th Ed. 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 14th edition. “Four-fold – black, white, full line of colors and mixtures, balmorals, ombrees, prints. Also three-fold – black only; five-fold – black and mixtures; six-fold – black only. 1918: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 16th Ed. 1920: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 17th Ed. 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. 1946: In pattern book Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75″ 1948: In pattern book Fleisher’s Classic Cardigans Vol. 83 1952: In pattern book New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company 1953: In pattern book, “Gloves and Mittens to Knit for the Entire Family – Volume 29 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” (as “Fleisher’s Superior Knitting Worsted”) 1966: In pattern book, “Your Favorite Afghans to Knit & Crochet” – Volume 45 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” 1973: Used in a pattern in the special edition magazine, “Women’s Day Granny Squares”
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100% Virgin Wool 4 oz skeins or 2 oz balls 1916: 4-ounce hanks. Four hanks to a box; 20 hanks to a bundle. 1926: Available as eight 2-oz balls to a box, eight 2-oz hanks to a box, or twenty 4-oz hanks to a bundle. |
4-Fold: Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi 1916: Available in 3-fold, which most likely is equivalent to 3-Light, DK or sport weight. 1916: Available in 5-fold and 6-fold which were most likely equivalent to something between 4-Medium and 5-Bulky or possibly a lighter 5-bulky. |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
Sold from at least 1893 through at least 1966 Believe manufactured only in the USA. |
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Krinky Crepe 1939: Seen in advertisement. |
1939 | ||||
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Ladyfair (or Lady Fair?) The name Ladyfair was first used in the early 1920s, with Ladyfair being trademarked in 1923. |
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(Unknown, presumed to be Superfine or Fine) |
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From at least 1923 |
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Art. #F190, Color 558 |
Lambkin 1963: Seen in advertisement |
60% nylon, 40% fine zephyr wool 1 oz/175y |
Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
Manufactured in USA. From at least 1963, likely earlier |
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You can view a full size yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn by clicking here.
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Lustre Iceland Yarn From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A lustrous yarn, suitable for use in light-weight sweaters, scarfs, shawls, negligees, etc.” 1926: Appears in yarns listing at back of Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual, 23rd edition. “Used for sweaters, light-weight garments generally.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
16 one-ounce balls to a box |
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From possibly 1910s through at least 1927 |
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Lustrous Teazelyarn (2 fold) 1917: In advertisements 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “For sweaters and outdoor wear generally.” 1918: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 16th Ed. |
16 one-ounce balls to a box |
Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
From at least 1917 onwards |
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Magic Flake
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1 ounce ball 150 yards |
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From sometime before the 1940s | |
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Mannikin
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100% virgin wool 2 oz |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
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Melbourne Zephyr 1940: In pattern book, “New Trends in Hand Knit Sweaters – Bernhard Ulmann Volume 7” 1942: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher Yarns New Sweaters, Suits, Dresses, Blouses” Vol #69 |
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Fingering?
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1940 |
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Art. #F166, Color 1263 |
Melody 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company 1954: “All virgin wool for fine knitting and crocheting.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis Note that “Town & Country” uses the same article number. |
100% virgin wool 1 oz |
Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
1952-1954 confirmed Manufactured in USA. |
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Melody Glow 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company 1954: In pattern book, Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis I think this is same as “Melody” but just with metallic/shiny plastic thread through it?? |
71% virgin wool and 29% metallic thread. 1 oz |
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1952-1954 confirmed |
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Nubbee 1950: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Hand-Knit Fashions: Sweaters, Cardigans, Dresses, Suits” Vol. #88 1954: “All virgin wool for dresses, blouses, sweaters.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis
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100% Wool 1 oz |
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1950-1954 confirmed |
Art. #F147, Color 566
Art. #F147, Color 579
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Nubby-Fleece
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100% Virgin Wool 2 oz /53 |
Super Bulky, bulky, roving, jumbo |
8.00mm-12.75mm, or larger US 11 and above UK 0, 00, 000 |
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Nylon ‘n Wool (“3 Ply”), Ever-Match Nylon ‘n Wool (1961) 1950: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Hand-Knit Socks for Men, Women and Children” Vol. #86 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” (as “Fleisher’s or Bear Brand Ever-Match Nylon ‘n Wool”) 1966: In pattern book, “Your Favorite Afghans to Knit & Crochet” – Volume 45 – Bernhard Ulmann Company”
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60% crimp-set nylon, 40% virgin wool 2 oz/150y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
At least 1950 through at least 1966 |
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Super-Spun Nylon
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100% Nylon 1 oz/200 |
Sock, fingering, baby, DK or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
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Art. #F145, Color #576 |
Orlon Sayelle (4-ply), Super Spun Orlon Sayelle 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” (as “Fleisher’s, Bear Brand, or Botany Super Spun Orlon Sayelle”)
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100% Dupont “Orlon Sayelle” Acrylic 2 oz/140 |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
After 1950 through at least 1961 |
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Pamela Shetland Wool 1916 yarn sample book description: “A two-fold yarn of moderate twist, soft and delicate. It is usually employed in making hoods, nubias, etc. It is put up twelve skeins to a box. Black and white only.” 1909: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 7th Ed. “Two-fold – black and cream white only. Use for hoods, nubias, mittens.” 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 10th Ed. “Two-fold – black and cream white only. Use for hoods, nubias, mittens.” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th edition: “Two-fold – black, white, pink, cardinal, blue, buff, dove, lilac. Used for hoods, nubias and mittens.” |
1909-1916: 12 skeins to a box. |
Somewhere around 0-Lace to 1-Superfine; it’s roughly between 35 to 40 wraps per inch/WPI. |
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From at least 1909 through at least 1912 |
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Paradise “A” 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company 1954: “For baby garments.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis |
85% virgin wool, 15% bright rayon 2 oz |
1952-1954 |
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Paradise Zephyr From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A yarn similar to Germantown Zephyr, twisted with a thread of pure silk. Used for afghans, baby’s wear, sweaters, etc.” Not listed in the 10th edition (1912). Not listed in the 14th edition (1916). 1917: Seen in advertisement in The Ladies’ Home Journal 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for boudoir wear, babies’ wear, sweaters and trimming.” 1920: Seen in advertisement. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. “Black, white, pink, blue. Used for boudoir wear, babies’ wear, sweaters and trimming.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
(twisted with silk) 16 one-ounce balls to a box |
From possibly 1910s through at least 1927 and likely onwards |
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Petite Knitting Worsted 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company (as “Fleisher’s or Bear Brand Petite Knitting Worsted”) 1954: “A lightweight general utility yarn of all virgin wool.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis |
100% virgin wool 3 oz |
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1952-1954 confirmed |
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Ping Pong 1968: The pattern book, “Couture Handknits” Volume 38 states on front cover, “Introducing 2 exciting yarns Ping Pong & Town ‘n Country” Washing Instructions: Hand wash using lukewarm water with mild soap flakes or a detergent recommended for woolens. Squeeze gently while washing, do not wring. Rinse several times in lukewarm water until every trace of soap is removed. Add a few drops of white vinegar to the last clear rinse water. Roll in Turkish towel to remove moisture. Unroll at once. Lay flat in original shape to dry away from sun or heat.
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63% Orlon (acrylic) 37% virgin wool 1.4 oz (40 grams) |
1968 |
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Rainbow |
100% Wool 2 oz/170y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
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Saxony Worsted 1893: Found in Farm, Stock and Home is a “Gossip” column reporting that S.B. & B.W. Fleisher Yarn won the “highest awards” at the worlds fair and mentions “German knitting worsted, Spanish, Saxony and Shetland Floss” as yarns made by Fleisher. 1900: Seen as “Saxony Worsted” in advertisement. From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A three-fold yarn, light in weight and tightly twisted, yet delicate in body. It is used for infants’ and children’s wear, negligees, etc. It is also made in two-and four-fold.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 15th edition. “Used for sweaters, capes, nubias, children’s garments, stockings, gloves.” 1918: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 16th Ed. 1921: Seen in advertisement. 1926: Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. “Used for sweaters, capes, children’s garments, stockings, gloves.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
1921: 16 one-ounce balls to a box |
2-fold: Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby 3-fold: Baby, sport weight, DK. 4-fold: Worsted weight, 4-Medium |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
From at least 1893 through at least 1927 |
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Art. #F132, Color #170
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Silhouette 1952: In pattern book, “New Stoles and Cover-Ups to Knit and Crochet” – Volume 27 – Bernhard Ulmann Company 1952: In pattern booklet, “Fleisher’s Hand-Knit Fashions #91” by Eugene Engel 1954: “For dresses.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis
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100% wool 1 oz |
0-Lace to 1-Superfine, light fingering, fingering, 3 ply |
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1952-1954 confirmed Manufactured in USA |
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You can view a full size yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn by clicking here.
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Shetland Floss 1893: Found in Farm, Stock and Home is a “Gossip” column reporting that S.B. & B.W. Fleisher Yarn won the “highest awards” at the worlds fair and mentions “German knitting worsted, Spanish, Saxony and Shetland Floss” as yarns made by Fleisher. 1900: Seen in advertisements as Shetland Floss. 1916: From yarn sample book: “A two-fold yarn, light and very lofty, with a loose twist. It is mostly used for shawls, scarfs, capes, etc. It is put up twelve skeins to a box.” From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A two-fold yarn, soft and loosely twisted. It is especially adapted for sweaters.” 1909: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 7th edition: “Two-fold – black, white full line of colors, chinchilla. Used for sacques, kimonos, shawls, scarfs, capes, coach covers.” 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 10th Edition: “Two-fold – black, white, full line of colors, chinchilla. Use for sacques, kimonos, shawls, scarfs, capes, coach covers.” 1914: In pattern book “Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual” 12th Ed. 1915: In pattern book “Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual” 13th Ed. 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th Edition. “Two-fold – black, white, full line of colors, chinchilla, ombree. Used for sacques, kimonos, shawls, scarfs, capes and coach covers.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th edition. “Used for sacques, kimonos, shawls, scarfs, capes, coach covers.” 1920: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 17th Ed. 1921: Seen in advertisement. 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual, 23rd edition. “Used for sweaters, sacques, kimonos, shawls, scarfs, capes, afghans.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. 1932: In pattern book. 1935: In advertisement. |
1909, 1912, 1916: 12 skeins in a box. 1921: 16 one-ounce balls to a box.
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Fleisher’s Shetland Floss seems to approximates something between a modern 1-superfine to a 2-fine. Despite how it appears on the yarn sample card pictured, I personally would describe Shetland Zephry as a very loose twist. This is a tough one to find a modern equivalent to as it’s very loose and fuzzy; it reminds me of two strands of very thin roving style yarn twisted together. |
Crochet: Fleisher’s patterns most often use Amber #3 and Amber #3.5 crochet hooks with this yarn, which are 3.0mm and 3.5mm sized hooks respectively. US D is 3.125mm, D-3 is 3.25mm, and E-4 is 3.5mm. US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
From at least 1893 through at least 1935, likely onwards |
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Shetland and Wool (Article #F169) 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company”
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100% Wool or 95% virgin fleece wool, 5% imported Shetland wools 2 oz/170y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
1961 |
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Wool and Shetland Wool (note different article number from above, this is Article #114) 1961: In pattern book “Hand Knits for Men” |
100% Wool or 95% virgin fleece wool, 5% imported Shetland wools 2 oz skeins/170y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
1960s |
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Shetland Zephyr 1916 yarn sample book description: “A two-fold yarn of moderate twist, with a very soft and delicate thread. It is used for hoods, infants’ sacques, etc. It is put up twelve skeins to a box.” Note: I personally would describe Shetland Zephry as a loose twist. From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A two-fold zephyr yarn of moderate twist, soft and light in weight. It is used for infants’ sacques, bootees, etc.” 1909: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 7th Ed. “Two-fold – black, white, full line of colors. Use for bootees, hoods, children’s garments, infants’ blankets.” 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 10th Ed. “Two-fold – black, white, full line of colors. Use for bootees, hoods, children’s garments, infants’ blankets.” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th edition. “Two-fold – black, white, pink, cardinal, blue, buff, dove, lilac. Used for bootees, hoods, children’s garments and infants’ blankets.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for babies’ wear, hoods, infants’ blankets.” 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
16 one-ounce balls to a box 1909-1916: 12 skeins in a box. |
0-Lace to 1-Superfine. It’s roughly 35 to 45 WPI. K+C brand (found at Joanne’s) superfine hand dyed Merino Wool yarn appears to be a close modern equivalency. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
From at least 1909 through 1927, and likely onwards |
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Silkanwool (“4 fold”) 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th Edition as “Silkanwool Sweater Yarn”: “Four-fold – eight mixtures. Used for sweaters, neck scarfs, vests.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Used for sweaters, vests, golf stockings, scarfs.” 1920: Seen in advertisement. 1921: Seen in advertisement. 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. |
1916: 4 hanks to a box. 1921: Eight 2-ounce balls to a box |
4-Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
From at least 1916 to at least 1922 |
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Silkflake Yarn 1916 yarn sample book: “A soft two-fold yarn wound with a pure silk thread. Used for babies’ wear, scarfs, kimonos, etc. Put up twelve balls to a box.” From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A two-fold zephyr yarn, light in weight wound with a pure silk thread. Used for babies’ wear scarfs, kimonos etc.” 1913: Seen in advertisement. 1914: Seen in advertisement as “… the new Fleisher’s Silkflake Wool” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th edition: “Three-fold – black, white, pink, blue, gray, lilac. Used for shawls, scarfs, slippers and babies’ wear.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 15th Ed. “Black, white, pink, blue, gray, lilac. Used for shawls, scarfs, slippers, afghans, babies’ wear.” 1918: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 16th Ed. 1920: Seen in advertisement. 1921: Seen in advertisement. (“1-ounce balls was 55¢ now 50¢; poound was $8.80 now $8.00”) 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. “Black, white, pink, blue. Used for shawls, scarfs, slippers, afghans, babies’ wear.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
This was a wool yarn with a silk thread wrapped around it. I believe this yarn was replaced by their Silverflake yarn sometime in the late 1920s/early 1930s (which used rayon instead of silk). It appears slightly thicker than Silverflake, too. 1916: 12 balls to a box 1917: 16 one-ounce balls to a box |
It’s most equivalent to a mid-thickness 1-Super Fine. WPI is right around 20 wraps per inch. |
Fleisher’s pattern books of 1909-1920 routinely used “Amber Crochet Hooks” and “Amber Knitting Needles” #3, #3-1/2, and #4, which each measured 3.0mm, 3.5mm and 4.0mm respectively. |
From at least 1913 through at least 1927. |
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Silverflake From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A two-fold zephyr yarn, light in weight, wound with a pure silk thread. Used for babies’ wear, scarfs, kimonos, etc.” 1946: In pattern book, “Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75” 1954: In pattern book, Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis
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75% virgin wool, 25% Rayon 1 oz/220y |
Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
From probably 1920s through at least 1946 |
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You can view a full size yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn by clicking here.
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Silverglow Yarn From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A soft and lofty two-fold yarn, a mixture of wool and art silk, having a rich, lustrous appearance. Adapted for light weight sweater’s, scarfs, sportswear, etc.” Note that “art silk” usually was rayon, not actually silk, so this yarn likely is a wool and rayon blend or interweave. 1920: Advertisement refers to it as the “lustrous new Fleisher yarn – Silverglow 1921: Found in advertisement (“1-ounce balls 30¢, $4.80 pound”) 1922: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 19th Ed. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. “Used for light-weight sweaters, scarfs, sports wear, etc.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
16 one-ounce balls to a box |
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Since possibly 1910s through at least 1927. |
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Sport Angora |
Wool and angora mix 100(?) yards per ball.
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Pre 1930(?) | |
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Sultana Rug Yarn This yarn is virtually identical in size, texture, etc. to vintage Aunt Lydia’s rug yarn. 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
1927: 16 one-ounce skeins (one pound) to a box |
5-Bulky, rug yarn |
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1927 |
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Color #1506 |
Sock and Sweater 1948: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Classic Cardigans” Vol. #83 |
100% virgin wool 1 oz. |
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1948 USA |
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Art. #F185, Color 538
Article #F185, Color #563
Article #F185. Pink is Color #502, Blue is Color #572
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Souffle Three ply twist.
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90% Acrylic Fibre, 10% Vinyon 1-3/4 oz, 175 yards 49 grams, 160 meters |
4-Medium, ~9 wpi Label states: “Size 5 Needles – 5 sts = 1 inch” |
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After 1956 “Crylor Made in France” |
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I have a yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn posted here. |
Spanish Yarn 1893: Found in Farm, Stock and Home in a “Gossip” column reporting that S.B. & B.W. Fleisher Yarn won the “highest awards” at the worlds fair and mentions “German knitting worsted, Spanish, Saxony and Shetland Floss” as yarns made by Fleisher. 1900: Seen as “Spanish Worsted” in advertisement. 1916: From yarn sample book: “A four-fold, tightly twisted yarn with a very smooth thread. It is used for capes, turbans, children’s skirts, light-weight sweaters, etc. It is put up eight skeins to a box.” From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A four-fold yarn, lighter in weight than Knitting Worsted and with a tighter twist. It is particularly suited for durable stockings of medium weight, sweaters, etc.” 1909: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 7th edition. “Four-fold – black, white, full line of colors and mixtures, chinchilla.” 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 10th Edition. “Four-fold – black, white, full line of colors and mixtures, chinchilla. Use for jackets, capes, turbans, skirts, gloves.” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 14th Edition. “Four-fold – black, white, full line of colors and mixtures, chinchilla. Use for jackets, capes, turbans, skirts and gloves.” 1917: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual, 15th edition. “Used for jackets, capes, turbans, skirts, gloves.” 1917: Seen in advertisements. 1921: Seen in advertisements. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual, 23rd edition. “Used for jackets, capes, stockings, skirts, gloves.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
1909, 1912, 1916: 8 hanks to a box 1921: Eight 2-oz balls to a box. |
4-Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi
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5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
From at least 1893 through at least 1927 |
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Spectator |
100% Dupont Orlon Acrylic 2 oz |
Most likely 3-Light, sport weight, DK |
Size 6 needles: Size 5 needles: |
After 1950 |
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Spice “Tweed Mist” Article #F172 “Interchangeable with and works with same gauge on the same size needles as Fleisher’s Shetland and Wool.”
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100% Virgin Wool “exclusive of ornamentation” 2 oz/170y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
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Spiral Yarn 1916 yarn sample book description: “A two-fold yarn, tightly twisted and very elastic. It is specially adapted for gloves, mittens, etc. It is put up twelve skeins to a box.” 1905: In advertisement 1909: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 7th Ed. “Two-fold – black, white, full line of colors. Use for gloves, mittens, capes.” 1912: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 10th Ed. “Two-fold – black, white, full line of colors. Use for gloves, mittens, capes.” 1916: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual 14th edition. “Two-fold – black, white, pink, cardinal, blue, sulphur, drab, lilac. Used for gloves, mittens and capes.” |
1909-1912: 12 skeins to a box. |
2-Fine, fingering, sock, sport to possibly a thin 3-Light. It’s consistently about 18 wraps per inch/WPI. Robin Acrylic Fine Bonny Babe DK yarn and Robin Acrylic Fine DK yarn both seem to be very close in appearance (meaning the twist and size), both available at Joanne’s. Malabrigo Sock, Malabrigo Ultimate Sock, Cascade Yarns Heritage Silk, and Mirasol Sulka Legato all appear to be decent (albeit expensive) modern equivalencies, all available at yarn.com. |
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From at least 1905 through at least 1912 |
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Sportgora 1948: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Classic Cardigans” Vol. #83 |
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1948 |
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Spree
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42% virgin wool, 42% Orlon acrylic, 16% nylon 1 oz |
Label states: “Recommended Gauge & Needle Size: Size 4 Needles: 9 sts. = 2 inches” |
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After 1950 |
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Art. #F187, Color “White” (Fleisher Yarns Inc., NYC) |
Super-Spun Nylon
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100% “Crimp-Set” Nylon 1 oz/200y |
Fine, Super fine, sock, fingering, baby, or sport weight. |
2.50mm-3.50mm US 0, 2, 3, or 4 UK 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Smaller sizes may also work. |
USA |
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Super Spun Orion Sayelle |
100% Orlon Acrylic 2 oz/100y |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
After 1950 |
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Superior Ice Wool – see Ice Wool above |
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Superior Sports Yarn 1938: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Hand Knit Fashions” Vol. #52 |
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1938 |
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Figure 47 Art. #F127
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Supra Mohair 1961: In pattern book, “High Fashion Hats – Volume 62 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” (as “Fleisher’s, Bear Brand, or Botany Super Spun Orlon Sayelle”) 1966: In pattern book, “Your Favorite Afghans to Knit & Crochet” – Volume 45 – Bernhard Ulmann Company”
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100% Mohair 40 gms (1.4 oz)/80y |
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1960-1968 Made in Italy |
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Art. #F43, Color 1227 (Fleisher Yarns, Inc., NYC)
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Sweater and Stocking 1946: In pattern book, “Fleisher Fashions, Volume 75” 1947: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Campus Classics” #82 1950: In pattern book, “Fleisher’s Baby Book: Hand Knits for Infants to 4 Years” – #87 1954: In pattern book, Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis
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100% virgin wool 2 oz |
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1946 through at least 1954 |
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You can view a full size yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn by clicking here.
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Sylvan Yarn From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A four-fold knitting yarn, with a mixture of art silk in contrasting color. It is used for sweaters, sportswear, etc.” Note that “art silk” is usually rayon, not real silk. Based on this description, it sounds like this was rayon yarn with different contrasting colored plies. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting and Crocheting Manual 23rd edition. 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. |
Eight 2-oz balls to a box |
Most likely 4-Medium worsted weight yarns. |
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From possibly 1910s through at least 1927 |
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Tapestry Wool
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100% wool 40 yards |
40 Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
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Article #F166 (note same as Melody yarn). The red yarn is Color 106.
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Town & Country 2-ply yarn Isn’t that an amazing yarn store sample sweater? The pattern for this sweater is found in “Couture Handknits”, Vol. 38, from 1968. |
100% wool 1-1/2 ounce balls |
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Totem Made in France. |
52% wool, 38% acrylic, 10% Vinyon 50 gram (1-3/4 ounce) balls |
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Definitely after 1939 as Vinyon wasn’t invented till 1939. | |
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Tri-Laine 1954: Refers to it as Tri-Laine (Nylon Reinforced) Wonderized, “a general yarn.” Complete Book of Knitting and Crocheting by Carol Curtis
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95% virgin wool, 10% nylon 1 oz |
Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
1954 |
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Art. #F124, Color #114
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Versatile
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100% Pure Wool |
Label states: “Gauge: Size 4 needles 7 sts =1 inch, 9 rows – 1 inch” |
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USA. |
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Vicuna Yarn (4 fold), Aurora Vicuna Yarn Aurora Vicuna is regular Vicuna in combinations of two colors. 1917: Advertisement in The Ladies’ Home Journal 1917: In pattern book “Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual” 15th Ed. “Black, white and colors. Used for sport sweaters, scarfs, jackets, hats.” |
16 one-ounce balls to a box |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
From at least 1917 onwards |
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Winfant 1975: In book, “167 Things to Make for Children” by Better Homes and Gardens, three-piece baby set pattern.
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100% Dupont Acrylic 1 oz |
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After 1950 through at least 1975 |
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Win-Lite 1966: In pattern book “New Fashions to Knit and Crochet” Volume 97 (“Introducing Win-Lite, the new easy care fashion yarn” on front of book). |
85% Dupont Acrylic Fibre, 15% Textualized Nylon (?) |
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1966 |
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Win-Knit 1953: In pattern book, “Gloves and Mittens to Knit for the Entire Family – Volume 29 – Bernhard Ulmann Company”
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2 oz |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
1953 |
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Winsom 1961: In pattern book “Hand Knits for Men” |
100% Dupont Acrylic Fibre 2 oz skeins |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi Label states: “Size 8 Needles 5 sts. = 1 inch, 7 rows = 1 inch. Sweater and Afghan weight.” |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
After 1950 through at least 1961 |
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Win-Spin 1953: In pattern book, “Gloves and Mittens to Knit for the Entire Family – Volume 29 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” (as “Bear Brand or Fleisher’s Win-Spin”) 1961: In pattern book “Hand Knits for Men”
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Light, DK, light worsted, some sport weight yarns. 5 ply, 8 ply, 11-12 wpi. |
3.75mm-4.5mm US 5, 6 or 7 UK 7, 8 or 9 |
1953 through at least 1961 |
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Art. #F168, Blue is Color #413, Green is Color #477, Peach is Color #459. Note: “Fleisher Yarns, N.Y.C.”
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Win-Sport 1953: In pattern book, “Gloves and Mittens to Knit for the Entire Family – Volume 29 – Bernhard Ulmann Company” 1961: In pattern book “Hand Knits for Men”
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100% Dupont Acrylic, 100% DuPont “Orlon Wintuk” Acrylic Fibre 2 oz |
Medium, worsted weight, afghan or aran yarns, 10 ply, 8-9 wpi |
5.00mm-6.00mm UK 4, 5 or 6 |
After 1950 through at least 1961 Made in USA. |
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Wonder Crepe Found in a 1935 advertisement. “One of the most popular knitting yarns we have ever sold.”
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2 oz skein |
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From at least 1935 |
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I have a yarn sample card showing the various colors of this yarn posted here. |
Wonderglow “Wonderglow” was trademarked in 1934; the trademark was renewed in 1974 and expired in 1995. The trademark registration states the first use was in 1922. From undated (probably 1920s) yarn sample book: “A medium-weight yarn, loosely twisted with threads of artificial silk. Used for sweaters, scarfs, shawls, negligees, etc.” At this time, artificial silk was almost always rayon. 1926: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual, 23rd edition. “Used for sweaters, scarfs, negligees, afghans, infants’ wear.” 1927: Seen in Dry Goods Reporter. 1929: In Fleisher’s Knitting & Crocheting Manual
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16 one-ounce balls to a box. “A combination of wool and rayon, that has a brilliant sheen.” From a 1935 advertisement. |
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From at least 1922 through at least 1929 |
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Zephyr-Laine 1955: In pattern pamphlet, “Fleisher’s Hand-Knit Fashions #101” by Eugene Engel
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100% Wool Note some state “65% Australian virgin wool, 35% fine mohair” and others state “100% virgin wool” 1 oz |
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Likely from 19302, through at least 1955 USA |
Article F143, Color 812 (Brown Mist), Lot 1731
Color #604
Art. F105, Color #597, dye lot 2048
Art. 158, Color 115, Lot 4268
Art. F118, Color 1566
Article F910, Color 461
Art. F901, Color #209
Article F901, Color 202
Art. F902, Color #439
Article F148, Color 732, Lot 2048
Bulky, chunky, craft, rug yarns.
Art. #F149(?), Color #H76(?), Dye Lot 1634
Article F149, Color 770
Color #124
Color #160
Fleisher’s Knitting Worsted, yellow, Color 153
Fleisher’s Knitting Worsted, tan/beige, Color #456
Art. #F200, Color #426
Art. #F200, Color 437
Color #1473
Article F180, Color 1227, Lot 6484
Art. #F119, Color 726
Art. #F119, Color 724, Lot 5612
Article F119. Yellow-orange mix is Color 723; rust-orange is Color 713
Article F119, Color 701, Lot 5598
Art. #F169, Color 586(?)
Art. #F169, Color 754(?)
Figure 36 Art. #F169, Color 762
Article F169, Color 775, Lot 3398
Article F169, Color 827, Lot 2684
Article F114, Color 404, Lot 4143
Article F114, Color 747, Lot 6503
Article F114, Color 438, Lot 3251
Article F117, Color 558, Lot 1408
Article F117, Color 556, Lot T3133
Art. #F185, Color 556
Art. F172, Color 521, Lot 3077
Art. #F134, Color #115 (Bernhard Ulmann Co., NYC)
Article F127, Color 112, Lot 0162
Color #34
Color #97
Color 38, Lot 787
Color #99, Lot 268812
Article 167, Color 107, Lot 6009
Article F167, Color 158, Lot 4293
Article F128, Color 139, Lot 4511
Color 141
Article F128, Color 149
Article F128, Color 115, Lot 4511
Art. #116, Color #578
Article 116, Color 530, Lot 7211 – Bucilla label (after 1963).
Article F116, Color 559, Lot 6587
Article F116, Color 557, Lot 1024
Art. #174, Color #142. Note “Bucilla, Ny, Ny 11101” on label
Figure 55 Art. #174, Color #470. Note “Bernhard Ulmann, An Indian Head Company, NY, NY 11101”
Article 174, Color 479, Lot 5655
Article 174, Color 134, Lot 5685
Article 174, Color 497, Lot 5629
Article 174, Color 140, Lot 5467
Art. #F168, Color #450 (Fleisher Yarns, NYC)
Art. #F168, Color #409 (Fleisher Yarns, NYC)
Art. #F127(?), Color #460
Art. #F127, Color 412. Photo:
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Thanks for your hard work! I was able to ID when, roughly, a skein of Nylon ‘n Wool I got at a thrift store was produced! I’m going to keep the label, as I’m currently using the yarn itself to make a doily! 😀
You’re very welcome! Coincidentally, finding a big box of lots of old Fleisher’s yarn in a thrift store about 8 years ago is how this list (and all my other Fleisher’s yarn information posts) started – I wanted to know how old it was! Yeah, I may have gone a bit overboard but it thrills me when people find my info useful and share their info with me! Happy doily making! 🙂
Thank you for this! I have a couple of skeins of the Gigantic yarn with a $1 price tag on it that I received from my grandma’s stash. I knit a baby yellow skein into a hat. I was curious about how old it was and found your website. Amazing to know!
I have eight 150 yard skeins of “Highland Brand Lamadown”, “A Fleisher Product”. It states “This Yarn contains WOOL-RABBIT HAIR AND MOHAIR. It is turquoise, color #512, dye lot 7055.
I have a vintage tie made from fleisher’s yarn for sale.